Oral Manifestations of Thyroid Disorders
Author(s): Aparna Achanta and Suwarna Dangore Kasbage*
Abstract
The thyroxine hormone is a major metabolic regulator that has an impact on all body activities. Abnormality in thyroid functioning is the second most prevalent endocrine system abnormality, and it can affect any system in the body including the oral cavity. Nevertheless, the excess or shortage of these hormones has a negative impact on the oral cavity. The oral physician as well as the endocrinologist must be conversant with the oral symptoms of thyroid gland dysfunctions so as to provide appropriate treatment. Before considering dental treatment, a patient suffering from thyroid dysfunction that may or may not be on medication for the same should be adequately evaluated, so as to manage the risk accurately. A surprising fact that cannot be ignored is that even if the thyroid disorders are very common the dental manifestations of the same are less discussed about. Thus, the purpose of this review is to describe clinical features of thyroid disorders with a detailed emphasis on the oral manifestations and dental considerations in thyroid disorders.