Acceptability of a fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine among the Al-Baha population in Saudi Arabia
Author(s): Basim Othman*
Abstract
Introduction: Vaccine uptake may affect the capacity of vaccination to prevent and control the spread of COVID-19. However, little is known about vaccine hesitancy in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia. Aims: The present study aimed to assess the intentions of the Al-Baha population to get a fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and to explore the associated sociodemographic determinants of their intentions. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was distributed to Al-Baha residents in Saudi Arabia between 1 February 2022 and 31 March 2022. The participants were asked about their willingness to get a fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in relation to their demographic data. Results and Discussion: Among the 934 participants (57.3% male, 42.2% female), 73.3% intended to receive a fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine, 10.5% were uncertain and 15.8% refused vaccination. Analysis of univariate association indicated that the intention to get a fourth dose of the COVID-19 vaccine differed significantly by gender (p<0.0001), age (p<0.0001), education level (p=0.0002), marital status (p=0.0003), employment status (p=0.001) and province (p=0.0005). Conclusion: Vaccine hesitancy is mediated by several personal beliefs and demographic factors. The intention to get vaccinated reflects beliefs and attitudes about vaccines. To address concerns about vaccination, experts should explain how vaccination can decrease the spread of COVID-19 to others.